A Literary Review of Dantes Alighieris Inferno free essay sample

A Literary Review of Dante Alighieri’s â€Å"Inferno† Dante Alighieri’s â€Å"Inferno† is a narrative poem describing Dante’s journey through his perception of hell in search of salvation. Dante’s writing of this classic piece was greatly influenced by the politics in Florence during the late thirteenth century but the Inferno is much more than a political symbolic work of literature but is a beautifully poetic and allegorical. Inferno has made a memorable mark in European Literature as a great medieval poem written in vernacular language. Before Dante’s Inferno literary writings were almost all written in Latin, the language of the Catholic Church, but Dante used his native Tuscan dialect which helped unify the Italian language. Dante said his work to be a comedy but he didn’t mean it in a humorous sense but instead as a classical tragedy with a plot having a sad beginning but a happy ending. We will write a custom essay sample on A Literary Review of Dantes Alighieris Inferno or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think the comedy can relate to everyone in some way as it deals with the questions of humanity and the afterlife. The Divine comedy consists of a prologue and 33 cantos. Dante and Virgil enter the wide gates of hell and descend through nine circles.In each circle they witness sinners and their punishments for the sins they committed while living on earth. In Dante’s view torture is godly justice. In Canto IX the sinners are the heretics. Canto XI contains the sinners that have committed really bad fraudulent acts. Canto XXXIV contains the souls of the most evil sinners, the traitors to their benefactors. Throughout Dante’s writing symbols are used to represent the will of God and the punishments for the sinners were a reflection of the sin that they committed against God. Dante’s travels take you through different levels of hell searching for salvation.The imperfections and sins of humanity are shown using allegory and irony is used to demonstrate what the consequences are for the actions that the sinners have committed. It begins with Dante the Pilgrim walking in the woods finding himself lost in the dark woods. He struggles to climb a higher road to light but is blocked by three fierce beasts. Here he encounters Virgil the dead poet and he promises to guide Dante through hell and Purgatory and there another spirit would lead him into Paradise because Virgil cannot. â€Å"Have pity on my soul,† cried Dante, â€Å"which ever you are, shade or living man! â€Å"No longer living man† says Virgil, â€Å"though once I was† (p1215, line 67) â€Å"Are you then Virgil, are then that fount from which pours forth so rich a stream of words? †(p1216, line 79). They enter hell which is described as a cave at the center of the earth. On their way down through hell they encounter ledges that are called circles and within these circles people’s souls are being punished for their sins. The punishments in Dante’s hell are a reflection of the sins that were committed on Earth. In Canto IX is the sixth circle which the heretics are punished. The punishment for the heretics was to lie in graves of fire for all eternity. The symbolic retribution here is that since they didn’t believe in life after death while on earth, now dead their bodies and souls were to lie in graves of god’s wrath for eternity. â€Å"There lie arch heretics of every sect, with all disciples; more than you think are packed within these tombs. Like heretics lie buried with their like and the graves burn more or less accordingly† (p1242, line 127). In Canto XI they continue on their way on through where the heretics are punished and the stench is so bad they must stop for a moment.Here Dante sees an inscription on a tomb. â€Å"Within lies Anastasius, the pope Photinus lured away from the straight path† (1246, Line8) Virgil than began to explain the structure of hell to Dante. He starts with the next circle, circle seven, which is the circle of the violent and is divided into three smaller circles. â€Å"Since violence can be used against three persons, into thee concentric rounds it is divided: violence can be done to God, to self, or to one’s neighbor† (p1246, line 29). Then Virgil explains the most evil sin, fraud, but that’s just the mild acts of the fraud, the really bad fraudulent sinners are in circle 9.Dante tells Virgil he understands but questions why these sinners in the previous circles are not also here in the city of flame. Virgil scolds Dante for his seemingly stupid question reminding him of the beloved book. Dante then asks him to explain the sin usury once again. Virgil explains that it is good for man to make a living from art and nature but not when they do it unnaturally, like generating money, this is a violation of nature therefore a sin. Virgil then notices that the constellations in the sky are changing and he says it’s time for them to move on.Canto XXXIV is the final region of hell, and as they approach Virgil shouts out â€Å"Vexilla regis prolevnt inferni† (p1323, line 1) telling Dante to keep his eyes out for Lucifer himself. Here all of the sinners are under ice lying in all different positions catching Dante’s attention. Virgil then decides it’s time for Dante to see Dis and that he will have to be brave. Dante is scared stiff, so scared he almost cannot write but he tries to explain what he is feeling and seeing. â€Å"I did not and was not living either! Try to imagine, if you can imagine, me there, deprived of life and death at once.The king of the vast kingdom of all grief stuck out with half of his chest above the ice† (p1323, line 25) Dante explains that Lucifer is so big that he himself is closer to the size of a giant. He has three heads, one red, one yellow, and one black and underneath them each are a pair of enormous bat like wings. He had six eyes and three mouths and Dante noticed he was eating sinners. The sinners here were traitors to their benefactors. Virgil points out Judas Iscanot, Brutus and Cassius who are all being eaten and who had all betrayed someone of great importance. Then Virgil says it’s time to go and he seems to be in a hurry.Dante’s Inferno at times is complicated reading because it is allegorical and many of its lines have two meanings and it has allot of word play but it is a wonderfully clever poem causing the reader to really think about the consequences of living an unjust life. Reference Alighieri, D. Inferno. Canto IX, XI, XXXIV. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. (2009). W. W. Norton Company. NY, NY.

Ethics and Legal Issues of E-business essays

Ethics and Legal Issues of E-business essays Ethics in any kind of business, be it traditional or e-business, makes specific judgements about what is right or wrong, which is to say, it makes claims about what ought to be done or what ought not to be done. Ethics is universal and is applied to anything that have relations to individuals. Ethics is there to guide business from harming the general public and with this in mind, ethics is also tied with legalities to help defend its principles. Ethics and legality works hand in hand to create a peaceful environment in doing business. B2Bs audience and clients are not individual people as compared to b2c websites. These individuals are members of a company. When conducting business you need to be aware who has authority, for example, for signing an NDA or placing an order on behalf of a company. Because the relationship is more extensive, every time you exchange information or data, it has to be carefully tracked and labeled as general business or confidential as appropriate. Since B2B counts on the sharing of mutual information ethics are a must. Accessing unauthorized areas in the trading system should not be allowed, and the privacy of partners should be protected both technically and legally. For the most part, proper behavior and ethics of participants are typically set forth in ethical codes developed by trade associations, commercial standard groups add the professions. For the most part, the Internet is unregulated. You do have CAN-SPAM and there are gambling laws and there are laws like the Federal Telecommunications Act and the Computer Decency Act and other laws on child porn, but the Internet is largely left to the free operation of the market. As with ethics, the proper behavior of participants are typically set forth in regulatory codes developed by trade associations, commercial standard groups add the professions. Ethics are based on universal values that do not change if you are d...

Paper on TV shows and the reading Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper on TV shows and the reading - Movie Review Example Something especially ironic is noted with regards to the â€Å"Lucy Does a Commercial† scene from the â€Å"I Love Lucy† show. On the surface, the scene engages the audiences with a tongue in cheek portrayal of an unwitting Lucy slowly becoming entirely intoxicated. However, on a deeper level, the portrayal of female intoxication is only allowable within the societal constraints of that time due to the fact that it was unintentional. Moreover, a secondary level of societal conventions which are challenged as well as affirmed are with regards to the way in which Lucy refers to both the director and her husband by saying â€Å"yes sir†. Although quaint, this level of acquiescence is somehow out of place and stands in stark irony to the fact that her agreeing to do the commercial at all was built entirely upon deceit and lies to her husband (Doty 18). In such a way, the gender roles and inferiority that women held during the 1950s is adequately displayed while at th e same time exhibiting a â€Å"will to power† and liberation of male repression by Lucy’s going to whatever means are necessary in order to accomplish her goals and desires (Di Gregorio 58). The comedic irony of the entire situation is what adds to the understanding that there is a real and present flaw within society that is addressed by Lucy’s non-linear approach to male chauvinism and dominance within her own life. A similar level of parody and irony is evidenced with regards to Girls season 1 (pilot episode). The subversive level of comedy is evidenced within this particular show with regards to the way in which the girl-girl dynamics that are exhibited within the plot lines so completely and entirely differentiate from the girl-boy dynamics that are evidenced. Naturally, the audience is fully aware of the fact that men and women are different from one another both in physicality and emotional response to key issues; however, the preposterous way in which th is is presented allows for a preposterously absurd level of difference to be noted as a means of allowing the viewer to come to a more actionable understanding of how the sexes relate to one another and oftentimes experience a complete breakdown in rational understanding (Stransky 41). Elements of gender non-uniformity are allowed to permeate the plot as well due to the fact that the outlandish and absurd behavior that men/boys exhibit within the show leads the main female characters to seek each other out in a world that has seemingly turned its back to them. Although this should not be meant to define a clear lesbian dynamic, the mental state of the relationship that the two main characters share is extraordinarily intimate as compared to any other relationship that is defined or related within the show. Lastly, with regards to season 4 episode 90 of the â€Å"Roseanne† show, the viewer is presented a comically ludicrous situation in which typical teenage behavior is reacte d to in an overbearing manner by the parents. Continuing in this pattern of blissful ignorance with regards to the standard means by which children are likely to behave and would best react to corrective discipline, the adults invariably blunder into a situation in which they relive and re-institute the same overbearing style of dictatorial rule that turned them against their parents so many years ago